Category Archives: Baseball

Baseball: Minor-Leaguers Dreaming of Glory

By Mac McCarthy, Zenergo

Bernice and Ken Munoz with their extended "family" of players

Ken and Bernice Munoz, who are big fans of the San Francisco Giants baseball team, saw an ad in their San Jose, California newspaper one day six years ago looking for families to host ball players coming to play in the San Jose Giants minor-league team for the summer.

These are young players from all over the U.S. and the world who have been signed by San Francisco Giants scouts. They train at various camps and minor-league teams, many of them ending up in San Jose–just a step away from the chance to get picked up by the major-league team.

But they are only paid about $1,000 a month — not enough to live on in this expensive Northern California area — not enough for rent, food, and transportation. “Less than a busboy, on a per-day basis,” Ken points out. So the Giants Host Family Program recruits fan families to open their homes for the season.

Ken and Bernice, who own a high-tech specialty lighting company, Radiant Source Technology, decided to give it a try; it would be a good experience for their then-teenaged son Adam and daughter Taylor to get to know people from other countries and other cultures. The Munoz family asked for Spanish-speaking players so they could practice the Spanish they had grown up with (but that was getting rusty), and their children would benefit from that too.

In the six years since, they’ve hosted a dozen players — from South America and Latin America, as well as a Cuban defector. They say it’s been a most satisfying experience for the whole family.

 LIKE AN Extended Family

The young players become part of the Munoz’ extended family, says Bernice. “We go to Spring Training for three or four days, take our player to dinner. They teach us things, like how to cook the kinds of foods they like best. We also learn the different accents and speaking styles of the Spanish-speaking kids from different countries. “Cubans speak very fast, like New Yorkers,” says Bernice, “running everything together, making it very hard to understand until you get used to it!”

The young players do get homesick. But people come up to San Jose from South America to visit their players – family, friends, girlfriends, wives. The wife of one player was pregnant when she visited — when the child was born, the parents referred to the Munoz’ as grandparents! Bernice says she gets three or four calls each Mother’s Day from the players they’ve hosted.

Each year the new player shows up and it’s like you’re opening a new gift, says Ken. What will our player  be like this year? Some of them are quiet, some full of mischief.

This summer they host Hector E. Sanchez, a 21-year-old catcher from Maracay, Venezuela. He was signed at 16, spent a year with the Salem-Kaiser Volcanoes, and last year in the Augusta Green Jackets (a low-A Ball team). He went to the San Jose Giants Spring Training in Arizona, then came to the Munoz home in April — and already, by early March, had played 26 games! He bats just under .300. Like many catchers, Ken says, he speaks good English because catchers have to be able to communicate, to talk to the pitcher — “The catcher is the coach on the field,” says Ken Munoz.

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Signed at 16, Veterans at 20

Most of the players hosted by the Munoz family start as kids from Latin American and South America who are signed by scouts to a contract at 16 years of age. They start the long road towards the Bigs by training in a series of training camps and ball clubs — two years in the Dominican Republic, then to the U.S. at 18. Here they start in Rookie Ball, then get further instruction at the A Ball league Augusta for a year, then they head to Short Season in Salem-Kaiser, Oregon, or Triple A Ball with the San Jose Giants for a year.

It’s can be a brutal life, minor-league baseball. They play every day, seven days a week, getting maybe one day off a month. There are lots of bus trips and late nights. The San Jose Giants players that the Munoz’ host, for example, might get sent by team bus down to Southern California one afternoon to play a night game, finish at 11pm, get back on the bus and head home, getting back at three or four a.m. — then have to report to the field in San Jose by 11 a.m. that morning for the next game. They learn to sleep upright on a bus.

By the time these kids are 20 or 21, they’ve been in the organization for three or four years.

If they don’t get cut along the way, that is.
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Bring Your Baseball Club or Fan Group to Zenergo!

Sign up at Zenergo.com (it’s free and easy), in the box “What Do You Like To Do?” type “baseball” to start that Activity. You can search for other Baseball fans in your area and see who shares your exact interests.

Not enough Zenergo baseball fans in your area yet? So Invite your buddies to join Zenergo–then you can plan stadium visits, around-the-HDTV get-togethers, and weekend pickup games through Zenergo — using our Activity Calendar and messaging, and our Events — then post comments, and share game snapshots.

Bring your local team on board too — Zenergo has great Group management features that mean the coach can create separate SubGroups for team members (with great Privacy features!) and for team parents, as well as the team managers — manage the team calendar, post team pictures, and send messages to the team. Put your whole League on Zenergo and make each Team a SubGroup, with full management capabilities!

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After the Season — Or Getting Cut

As soon as  the season is over, Giants Host Family Coordinator Linda Pereira starts sending them their flight documents. By this time, they are really homesick, and they really want to go home. Bernice once asked their player, “Would you rather have your team go to the playoffs, or would you rather go home?” Without hesitation: “Go home..!”

Not many of the young players make it all the way to the Big Leagues, of course. After spring training, the players scatter to their assigned teams — or are released. Getting cut from the team is tough on the kids — most don’t have many prospects other than baseball, with not much  education and no skills training. Their whole lives have been about baseball, since they were kids. Getting signed by American leagues is the greatest thing to happen to them — it made them superstars at home. They get cut. As Ken says, “At some point (in your baseball career) someone tells you you’re done — a game you’ve played since you were five, and now you’re 21 — and finished.”

Not all of them go home, though. Some, like Cuban defector Yosanda Ibanez, keep going in independent ball (and Ibanez comes by to visit the Munoz’ from time to time). Others go on to become instructors. Their first-year their kid, Guillermo Rodriguez, did a half season with the SF Giants, then a season with the Orioles. Now is a coach/roaming instructor for the San Francisco  Giants.

One player met a girl, stayed in the country after release, got married, and now has a family of his own here.

Fantasy Baseball Draft Prep: Building Your Pitching Staff

By Howard Bender

From The Fantasy Baseball Buzz: Fantasy Baseball Advice, Insights, Player Rankings and Updates

Fantasy baseball drafts are here, people!  

While most people are now up to their eyeballs in NCAA Tournament brackets, the smart and savvy GMs are tirelessly working on adjusting their 2011 player rankings, setting up draft depth charts, working on a variety of fantasy baseball strategies, and studying every minute detail of Spring Training.  For me, it’s one of the most exciting times of the year.  Sure, I’ve got my brackets next to me (sadly with a number of cross outs already), but my mind is locked into baseball.  So for today, we’re going to talk stats and

pitching.  One of the key pieces of free fantasy baseball advice that I’ve offered, over the years, is how to build a pitching staff without needing to blow your budget on an ace.  In my article in The Fantasy Baseball Guide, I preached the use of closers to help complement your ratios.  Today, we’re going to look at some of the key stats you should be studying to help you decide which pitchers to target.  We’re not going to complicate things too much….just a small change to deviate from some of the more antiquated ways of scouting.

Back in the early days, when your fantasy baseball league’s stats were tallied by hand and there was no internet to make your lives easier, most people were merely looking at the basics - wins, ERA, strikeouts, saves, and WHIP (IPRAT as it was first known back then).  But as the game’s popularity grew, stat geeks came crawling out of the woodwork, and suddenly the basic stats weren’t enough.  There were too many flaws.  Forget about the fact that the 5 basic stats mentioned above are still the primary categories used in both rotisserie and head to head leagues everywhere, these number-crunchers needed a deeper, more analytical approach.

But for the vast majority of fantasy baseball players, the statistics can be a chore.  Reading through some of these articles talking about VORP and WAR and what coefficients were used to calculate a pitcher’s projected ground ball percentage can be a little intimidating to the casual player.  Sure, there’s definitely a forum for that, but there are still hundreds of thousands of people that join just for the fun of it; for the camaraderie and bragging rights amongst a group of friends or co-workers.  When I’ve spoken to people, one of the most common answers as to why people choose to play fantasy football but not fantasy baseball is because baseball is too complicated.  There are more players to study, more statistics to analyze, you have to pay attention to it every day.  That’s the primary reason that I started The Fantasy Baseball Buzz (well, RotoBuzz for those that have been following me for nearly a decade).  I love the game of baseball, both real and fantasy, and I don’t mind sifting through all of the cumbersome calculations if that’s what it takes to humiliate some of my nearest and dearest friends.  I do a ton of work behind the scenes and spin it on the site to make the game more appealing and the information more accessible for the everyman.

That being said, I’m going to discuss with you a few of the key stats I like to use when assembling a pitching staff for my fantasy baseball leagues.  The game, for the most part, is offensively driven, and your budget on draft day is split accordingly.  But if you’re looking at the right statistics and study some of the trends, you can find plenty of quality bargains out there and possibly spend a little less on your pitching while still maintaining a staff that remains competitive in your league.  Remember, in rotisserie, you don’t have to win every category; you just have to be somewhere in the top third.  Your team’s strengths will shine through in certain categories that you’ll end up winning, but so long as you’re not sucking bottom in the others, your team will be more than fine.  Works pretty much the same in head to head leagues, but can be easier if you know your opponent has a specific category weakness that you can just put in the minimum effort, i.e. he’s got no closers, so one for you would be sufficient to win the saves category.

But I digress.  Let’s get to some of the stats you should be looking at when doing your fantasy baseball draft prep…

Ballpark Factors

You fantasy heads out there reading may find it silly for me to mention, but some folks out there still seem oblivious to the notion of ballpark factors.  Consider it like the old adage that common sense is the least common thing in this world.  The more pitcher-friendly the home ballpark, the greater the chance for your pitcher to succeed.  There’s a reason that, for years, Rockies pitchers were avoided in fantasy drafts.  You get a bunch of fly ball pitchers who call a home run friendly park home, and you’re looking at some seriously inflated ratios.  Why would the Rangers take a chance on a recovering Brandon Webb?  Because if he can make it back to being the ground ball specialist he once was, then who cares how many fly balls find their way to the seats in Arlington?  When you’re making your decisions between drafting Pitcher A and Pitcher B and you find their statistics to be similar, ballpark factors make for a nice tiebreaker.  Here’s a link to ESPN’s composite ballpark statistics.  Use them wisely.

FIP (Fielding Independent Pitching)

I touched on this one last year and, based on the post’s popularity, it leads me to believe that more and more of the casual fantasy baseball players are starting to, not just get it, but use it.  Forget about the formula for calculating.  If you’re that curious, then check out the Sabermetric Library on FanGraphs.  They can give you the gory details.  But for the basics, all you need to know is that it’s a statistic that looks just like ERA, but focuses more on the pitcher himself.  It eliminates the fielding behind him, both good and bad.  If your pitcher has an amazing defense behind him, his ERA could make him look like a better pitcher than he actually is and if his defense sucks, his ERA could balloon to the point that you don’t recognize just how good he might be.  It focuses strictly on what the pitcher, himself, can control – K, BB, HBP and HR.

This stat becomes incredibly helpful in examining which pitchers may show improved growth while which ones will regress.  It’s not an exact science, but you can usually expect improvements in ERA if there’s a high differential between the two and the FIP is significantly lower.  Blame it bad luck, shoddy defense, whatever, but the indication is that the pitcher is pitching well and other factors are screwing with his ERA.  Again, the reverse may be true in that if his FIP is significantly higher than his ERA, he could just be getting lucky.  Since baseball is so in tune with the law of averages, a regression to the mean is usually expected.

So check out what your pitchers ERA and FIP looked like over the last couple of years and study their current or expected situations.  Did your pitcher change teams and is now playing in front of a group of slick fielders?  Did your pitcher’s team bring in a new, defensive minded third baseman?  Here’s a look at the top 5 differentials from last season, both good and bad.  Perhaps there are some names here that you might want to either add or subtract from your draft lists.  Again, it’s not something by which you live and die, but it could help provide a bit more guidance as to who could be a better sleeper candidate and who could turn into a huge bust.

ERA FIP Diff     ERA FIP Diff
Clay Buchholz 2.33 3.61 -1.28 Jason Hammel 4.81 3.70 1.11
Tim Hudson 2.83 4.09 -1.26 Francisco Liriano 3.62 2.66 0.96
Trevor Cahill 2.97 4.19 -1.21 James Shields 5.,18 4.24 0.94
Jon Garland 3.47 4.41 -0.95 Paul Maholm 5.10 4.18 0.92
Jonathan Sanchez 3.07 4.00 -0.93 Kyle Davies 5.34 4.46 0.88

Some Honorable Mentions on the potential improvement side that weren’t in the Top 5 but had a strong positive differential include Zack GreinkeYovani Gallardo,Chris Narveson and Justin Masterson.  Hmmm.  Three Brewers.  What might that mean for the team this season?

Dishonorable Mentions go to R.A. DickeyFelix HernandezBronson Arroyo, andWade Davis, although you obviously have to take King Felix’ mention here with a grain of salt.

BABIP (Batting Average on Balls in Play) 

Simply put, BABIP measures how many balls in play against a pitcher fall for hits.  It’s definitely a better metric for hitters than it is for pitchers as batters have a little more control given the situation, but it like FIP, it’s a pretty good guideline to see which pitchers might regress and which ones will improve.  Treat BABIP just as you would BAA (Batting Average Against).  They are built to look the same.  The lower the BABIP, the more successful the pitcher usually is and vice versa.  But for BABIP, the Major League average is somewhere between .290 and .300, so you’re really just looking for strong deviations in either direction.  If the BABIP is .340, then you’re looking at some bad luck and the likelihood for the pitcher to improve is stronger and those are the guys you want to target in trades.  Their numbers probably look like crap and the price you’ll have to pay could be significantly less than what their worth.  If the BABIP is .240, then obviously the reverse is true and those become your sell high candidates.  It’s as simple as that.  Here’s a look at some guys you may want to target or avoid based on significant deviations in BABIP.

BABIP     BABIP
Trevor Cahill .236 James Shields .341
Bronson Arroyo .239 Francisco Liriano .331
Ted Lilly .247 Jason Hammel .328
Tim Hudson .249 Paul Maholm .327
Jonathan Sanchez .252 Gavin Floyd .325
Matt Cain .252 Justin Masterson .324
Roy Oswalt .253 Jonathan Niese .324

Some Honorable mentions for potential improvement go to Yovani GallardoScott BakerJoe Blanton, and John Lackey

Dishonorable mentions for Jeremy GuthrieIan KennedyClay Buchholz and Jeff Niemann

GB% LD% FB%

This is about as complicated as I’ll get here and I’ll try to keep it short and simple.  You’re looking at Ground Ball, Line Drive, and Fly Ball percentages.  For me, the most telling is the LD% as most line drives tend to fall in for hits.  The higher the LD% the worse your pitcher’s overall numbers will look.  The MLB average is 18%, so when scouting, you’re obviously looking for numbers smaller than that.  The next one I look at is GB% since the chances of a ground ball becoming an out is much greater than that of a fly ball, which can easily turn into a home run.  44% is the MLB average, so a GB% higher than that is the preferred way to go, especially if you know the pitcher has a kick ass defense behind him.  As for FB%, the league average is 38%.  If it’s higher than that, you better be checking out Ballpark factors and see if the park is hitter or pitcher friendly.

For example:  Matt Garza with a 44.7 FB% and 35.8 GB% moving from pitcher friendly Tropicana Field the hitter friendly Wrigley where the wind blows out often?  Yeesh!!  I’m much more inclined to go after Ricky Romero and his 26.5 FB% and 55.2 GB%.  Sure, the Rogers Centre plays like a hitter’s park too, but the likelihood of the long ball is significantly less.  Almost as proportionately less than the price you’d have to pay on draft day!

So that’s about it for the stats talk today.  It’s actually pretty simple when you think about it.  Instead of just looking at the basic ERA and WHIP totals, these stats give you a better sense of who not only performs at high levels, but who could see the most improvements or worst regressions.  It’s a great way to bargain shop for starters without paying some of the premium prices your competition is going to dole out for marquee names and will allow you to divert those savings towards better hitters.

Good luck and I’ll see you all in the money this year!

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BIO

My name is Howard Bender and I am addicted to fantasy baseball.  I first got bit by the fantasy bug back in the early 90′s and have been a rabid participant in multiple leagues every year since.  Mixed leagues, AL and NL only leagues, roto leagues, head to head, you name it!  I just can’t get enough each year. 

Back in 2003 I began writing a weekly fantasy advice column for Addict Fantasy Sports and also launched the first version of this site under the name RotoBuzz.  The name was changed to The Fantasy Baseball Buzz back in 2009 but is still loaded with the same quality content, rankings, and advice.

In addition to my work here, I have also worked for Fanball.com as a beat writer covering the Chicago White Sox and have appeared as a guest on several fantasy radio shows, including Fanball’s Fantasy Buffet (now Fantasy Drive) and ESPN radio.  At the end of January 2011, I will also be launching SFGiantsReport.com, a blog covering, that’s right, the San Francisco Giants.

So enjoy the site, enjoy the free advice, comment as often as you like, and here’s to years of fantasy success.

Good luck and I’ll see you all in the money each year!!!

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Organize and run your team with Zenergo’s Group and Event tools, including a team Calendar, group messaging, and a place to share pictures, documents, and chat.

You can even have a SubGroup for the players, a SubGroup just for the parents, and another SubGroup for the coaches and managers. Privacy settings for each Group and SubGroup ensure privacy and security for your team members!

Give Zenergo a try! Go to http://www.Zenergo.com and sign up — it’s free and fast!

Four Quick Tips for Youth Baseball Coaches (and Parents!)


Jerry McClain, a one-time professional baseball player, has been coaching baseball at colleges and high schools for the past couple of decades, and specializes in training up-and-coming young pitchers. He has strong opinions about warming up before practice, about following the principles of Positive Coaching, and about the life benefits of learning how to coach well. We interviewed him recently, asking him for three helpful tips for coaches — and he gave us a bonus fourth tip.

1. Proper warm-up for pitchers is absolutely critical before games. Jerry has his pitchers perform an exercise routine using “sand bottles” — 16-oz drink bottles filled with sand (10-oz bottles for pitchers younger than 12). The warm-ups are aimed at increasing blood flow in the pitching arm and, especially, the shoulder.

“Just throwing the ball around or, worse, playing long-throw catch as a warm-up is a terrible idea,” says Jerry, “Yet too many coaches skip the real warm-up. You have to warm up the arm — get blood flowing in the arm and especially the shoulder — before you start throwing the ball around. You’ll ruin the kids’ arms while they’re still teenagers if you don’t pay serious attention to this!”

2. Read Positive Coaching, by Jim Thompson — “It’s the best book out there about coaching; I’ve read it many times.” Thompson is founder of the Positive Coaching Alliance, an organization to train sports coaches to deal effectively and positively with their kids — practical advice, Jerry says, not just for coaching — but for parenting, too. “I encourage everybody to read this book — even if you’re not a coach, you’ll learn life and business lessons.”

3. Understand that coaching is a skill set that is also an overlay for life skills and for business skills — Learning how to coach well helps you become a better manager — and a better human being.

Bonus tip: If you’re coaching boys teams, be sure to take the opportunity to coach a girls’ team  — “It’s totally different from coaching a boy’s team,” says Jerry, and it will expand your coaching ability, and your life skills too.

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Manage Your Team With Zenergo

Zenergo.com can be helpful to coaches trying to manage their teams and schedules, deal with players and with parents, and find support staff or even additional players.

Here’s a view of a baseball team’s group page; notice the “A Street Baseball Team Parents” at the bottom — that’s an example of a Subgroup for the parents of A Street team members.  You can create a subgroup for the managers/coaches/support staff, too.

Baseball team page with "subgroup" for parents

Joining Zenergo is easy and free at http://www.Zenergo.com — and in the Baseball Activity you can specify your interests and focus.

Better yet, you can then create a Group for your team — one central location where the kids and the parents can share information, check the calendar for practices and games, post photos, and save forms and documents. As coach, you can send messages to all the whole team, or just to subsets like the parents or the other coaches. You can even create a Group for the league, with SubGroups, one for each team. Groups can maintain privacy from non-members, which is important.

No more trying to juggle email, and calendars, and sending attachments, and posting pictures to someplace else, and worrying about protecting the kids’ privacy. Zenergo has everything in one place — perfect for the complex job of Coach!

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